Difference between Atoms and Ions
1.Atom:-
Atom is the smallest particle of an element.
Element ka sb se chota particle atom hota ha.1.Ion:-
Ion is the smallest unit of an ionic compound.
Ionic compound ka sb se chota unit ion hota ha.
2.Atom:-
Atom can or cannot exist independently and can take part in a chemical reaction.
Atom akela b rh skta ha or group ki shakl me b or atom chemical reactions me b hissa leta ha.2.Ion:-
Ion cannot exist independently and is surrounded by oppositely charges ions.
Ion akela ni rh skta ye hmesha group ki form me majood hota ha. or hr ion k apne opposite charge wale ions se ghira rhta ha.
3.Atom:-
Atom is electrically neutral.
Atom electrically neutral ha mtlb k atom me se electricity pass ni kr skti.3.Ion:-
Ion has a net charge on it.
Ion k uper net charge hota ha, jo k positive b ho skta ha or negative b.
Difference between Molecule and Molecular Ion
1.Molecule:-
It is the smallest particle of an element or compound which can exist independently and shows all the properties of that compound.
Element ya compound k sb se chote particle ko hm molecule bolte hn jo k independently b mil skta ha oe compound ki sari properties show krta ha.1.Molecular Ion:-
It is formed by gain or loss of electrons by a molecule.
Jb koi molecule electrons lose krta ha ya phir electrons add krta ha to wo molecular ion bnata ha.
2.Molecule:-
Molecule is always neutral.
Molecule hmesha neutral hota ha.2.Molecular Ion:-
It can have negative or positive charge.
Molecular ion pr positive charge b ho skta ha or negative b.
3.Molecule:-
It is formed by the combination of atoms.
Molecule atoms k milne se bnta ha.3.Molecular Ion:-
It is formed by the ionization of molecule.
Molecule ki ionization krna se molecular ion bnte hn.
4.Molecule:-
Molecule is a stable unit.
Molecule stable rhta ha.4.Molecular Ion:-
It is a reactive species.
Molecular ions reactive hote hn.
Difference between Ions and Free Radicals
1.Ions:-
Ions are the atoms which have some charge.
Ions aase atoms ko bolte hn jin pr koi charge majood ho.1.Free Radicals:-
Free Radicals are the atoms that have odd number of electrons.
Aase atoms jin me odd number of electrons majood hon unhe hm free radical bolte hn.
2.Ions:-
Ions exist in solution or in crystal lattice.
Ions solution ki form me b milte hn or crystal lattice ki form me b.2.Free Radicals:-
They can exist in solution as well in air.
Free radicals solution me or hawa me b majood hote hn.
3.Ions:-
Their formation is not affected by the presence of light.
Ions k bnne me light k hone ya na hone se kuch fark nhi prta.3.Free Radicals:-
They may form in the presence of light.
Free radicals light ki majoodgi me bnte hn.
Written By:- M.Ashir Azeem
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